UK workers will receive a pay rise as we see higher National Minimum Wage (NMW) rates from April 2023.
According to the Government, around two million of the UK’s lowest-paid workers will benefit from the rise in the National Living Wage (NLW) and NMW rates.
From April 2023, the NLW will increase by £0.92 per hour or 9.7% to £10.42. Whilst the NMW rates for younger workers will also increase.
Currently, the National Living Wage applies to those 23 and over. Those aged 21-22 will earn £10.18 an hour, a £1 rise, whilst 18–20-year-olds will receive £7.49 an hour, an increase of 66p.
Apprentices and 16 and 17-year-olds will receive £5.28 an hour, a 47p increase.
These rates are for the National Living Wage (for those aged 23 and over) and the National Minimum Wage (for those of at least school-leaving age).
The new rates are:
23 and over | 21 to 22 | 18 to 20 | Under 18 | Apprentice | |
April 2022 (current rate) | £9.50 | £9.18 | £6.83 | £4.81 | £4.81 |
April 2023 | £10.42 | £10.18 | £7.49 | £5.28 | £5.28 |
The Low Pay Commission estimates that two million workers were paid at or below the minimum wage in April 2019, around 7% of all UK workers.
Penalties for failing to meet statutory wage rates
If HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) finds an employer fails to pay the minimum wage, HMRC can take action by:
- Requiring payment of the outstanding amount owed, going back up to six years, through the issuance of a notice
- Imposing a fine of no less than £100 per employee or worker affected and up to £20,000, regardless of the amount of underpayment.
- Pursuing legal action, including criminal proceedings
- Giving the names of businesses and employers to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), which may choose to list them publicly.